The Commission for Employment Equity annual report shows Africans, who account for 81% of the economically active population, remain underrepresented in top and senior management across much of the economy.
Concept of leadership, business, manager, meeting. Image: 123rf.com
White employees still dominate senior positions in South Africa, despite making up less than 8% of the economically active population.
That’s according to the 25th Commission for Employment Equity annual report for 2024/25, released by the Department of Employment and Labour.
The report shows Africans, who account for 81% of the economically active population, remain underrepresented in top and senior management across much of the economy.
Women and persons with disabilities also continue to face barriers to advancement.
Employment and Labour Minister Nomakhosazana Meth said progress has been made since employment equity legislation was introduced, but the country still has a long way to go.
The findings come as amendments to the Employment Equity Act take effect this year. It gives the government power to set sector-specific targets and require compliance certificates from companies seeking State contracts.
Dina Pule’s appointment as the new Social Development minister has been criticised by Cosatu. (None)
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Cosatu has joined the growing chorus of outrage over the appointment of Dina Pule as social development minister.
Pule was sworn in yesterday along with other new ministers and deputy ministers after a cabinet reshuffle by President Cyril Ramaphosa on Tuesday night.
The changes saw the appointment of Willem Aucamp as minister of agriculture and David Maynier as minister of forestry, fisheries and the environment. Ramaphosa also appointed John Steenhuisen as deputy minister of trade, industry & competition, Alexandra Abrahams as deputy minister of electricity and energy, Jack Bloom as deputy minister of water and sanitation, and Yusuf Cassim as deputy minister of higher education.
Pule was fired as minister of communications in July 2013 for maladministration and improper conduct.
On Wednesday, Cosatu spokesperson Matthew Parks said the trade union federation was extremely worried about Pule’s appointment given the dark cloud under which she was previously removed as a minister.
“People appointed to cabinet need to be of the highest integrity. Ms Pule was previously found badly wanting in scathing reports by the public protector and parliament’s ethics committee. This appointment provides an unnecessary and unhelpful distraction to the government’s efforts to clean itself after the devastating decade of state capture and corruption, and to rebuild society’s trust,” Parks said.
Cosatu added that it was concerning that the critical department of forestry, fisheries and the environment was having its third minister in two years.
“We dare not return to a former president’s (Jacob Zuma’s) tenure, where ministers’ average lifespans of less than 12 months barely enabled a budget to be drafted, let alone enabled an impact to be made on service delivery,” Parks said.
The Ahmed Kathrada Foundation expressed alarm over Pule’s appointment, saying it “threatens to undermine SA’s fragile democratic institutions, public ethics and the rule of law”.
“SA cannot build a capable, ethical and developmental state by recycling individuals whose public records are severely tarnished by corruption, nepotism and dishonesty,” said the foundation’s spokesperson, Anele Gcwabe.
During Pule’s tenure, a parliamentary ethics committee found that she had deliberately concealed her relationship with businessman Phosane Mngqibisa.
According to the findings, Mngqibisa improperly benefited by about R6m from a 2012 ICT Indaba contract through Pule’s influence. The department of communications also funded his overseas trips to destinations including Mexico City, Prague and Paris, with travel documents reportedly listing him as Pule’s spouse.
Former public protector Thuli Madonsela concluded that Pule had acted unlawfully and unethically. After an inquiry in which witnesses were allegedly bullied and officials were found to have colluded in forging documents, Pule was publicly reprimanded by then National Assembly speaker Max Sisulu.
Pule received parliament’s maximum penalty at the time, including a fine equivalent to 30 days’ salary and a 15-day suspension from the National Assembly. She later offered a qualified apology, saying: “If I made a mistake I am sorry, I apologise.”
Council for Medical Schemes raised concerns about reducing the contribution.
Members of the Government Employees Medical Scheme (GEMS) will continue paying contributions based on a 9.5% average increase after the Council for Medical Schemes (CMS) kept the previously approved adjustment in place, despite the scheme’s bid to reduce it to 7.5%.
Dr Stan Moloabi, Principal Officer of GEMS, said the proposal to reduce the contribution adjustment was to support its members during a period of continued financial pressure
The medical scheme noted that the proposal reflected the its ongoing efforts to enhance affordability while maintaining comprehensive healthcare benefits and safeguarding its long-term sustainability.
GEMS notes the rejection
“The proposal to reduce the contribution adjustment was informed by the scheme’s commitment to easing the financial burden on members wherever possible,” said Moloabi on Tuesday.
“We recognise the cost-of-living pressures many of our members continue to face, and affordability remains a key consideration in every decision we make. While the outcome is a decline of the proposal submitted by GEMS, we have to respect the assessment of the regulator and address the concerns raised.
“GEMS respects the regulatory process and appreciates the engagements we have had with the CMS throughout the review process.
9.5% contribution increase for GEMS members
Following the rejection of the proposal, the scheme will maintain the previously approved weighted average contribution adjustment of 9.5%, which has been effective since 1 February 2026.
“The scheme is currently finalising the necessary implementation arrangements to ensure members are informed and supported throughout the process,” said GEMS.
“Schemes seeking to moderate contribution increases are generally those that have already attained and maintained solvency levels in excess of the prescribed minimum,” reads a letter to GEMS from CMS registrar Musa Gumede, as reported by Business Day.
“In this instance (GEMS) solvency remains below the statutory threshold, and the proposed reduction is therefore not considered prudent.”
Medical Schemes Act
The Medical Schemes Act requires schemes to maintain a solvency ratio of at least 25%. A scheme’s ratio, which is the ratio of its cumulated funds to its annualised contribution income, is considered a key measure of its financial stability.
GEMS’ plan to cut its contribution increase to 7.5% in July, which would result in a net deficit for the year and see its solvency ratio drop to 21%, said Gumede. The scheme had not demonstrated a credible path for restoring solvency.
“The recovery to 25% occurs only by 2030, or earlier only if higher future contribution increases of between 9.2% and 9.8% are achieved or substantial savings of R2.7 billion are achieved,” he added in the letter.
Concerns raised for reducing contribution
Gumede first raised concerns about reducing contributions in June. But now he has rejected the proposal, citing the scheme’s plan to cut costs to offset the drop in contribution income as risky, as they are not guaranteed to deliver the required savings.
“The registrar is not satisfied that the savings are sufficiently certain, realised or enforceable to support the reduced contribution level.”
He further noted that GEMS’ actuary had stated it was unable to support the proposed reduction to 7.5%.
“The scheme has not demonstrated that the proposed contributions are actuarially adequate, as required in our letter of June 11.”
Read more: Increasing medical aid scheme costs in 2026 mean more pain for South Africans
The highest-paid employee is not an executive nor a member of the Saltzman family.
Dis-Chem, South Africa’s second-largest retail pharmacy chain, has disclosed a shocking pay gap between its non-executive employees.
While it is not unheard of for a CEO to earn much more than ordinary employees, it is somewhat surprising for a non-executive member to earn more than the CEO, or even the founder.
Well… it has happened at Dis-Chem. The group disclosed in its remuneration report for the 2026 financial year that its highest-paid employee received R29 million during the period, while its lowest-paid employee received R60 000.
Pay gap at Dis-Chem
Revealing pay gaps within Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) listed companies is in line with the amendment to the Companies Act of 2008, which requires publicly listed and state-owned companies to disclose how much they pay their lowest- and highest-paid employees.
Dis-Chem told The Citizen that the highest-paid employee is not an executive member but works within one of the group’s subsidiaries.
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“This individual is not an executive member, but an employee within one of our subsidiaries who received a profit share as part of their gross remuneration.”
Subsidiaries under the group include Dis-Chem Life, CJ Distribution, and Dis-Chem Health. The retailer did not specify which subsidiary the individual works for.
Dis-Chem CEO receives lower pay
The retailer also did not disclose how much of the R29 million comes from profit sharing and how much the individual actually earns.
The second highest-paid employee is group CEO Rui Morais with a single-figure remuneration of R18.55 million – lower than the R18.58 million he received in the previous year. Dis-Chem said this is due to the retailer’s HEPS performance and its failure to meet its target.
However, Morais’ awarded remuneration is R23.59 million, including long-term incentives (not included in the single-figure remuneration). The awarded remuneration figure includes an R5 million share scheme for the financial year 2026 that will vest over three years.
Simply put, the shares will become theirs gradually over the next three years, as long as they meet the conditions of the share scheme, such as remaining with the company or meeting performance targets.
Saltzman’s payday
The remuneration report includes the amounts paid to two members of the Saltzman family. Founder Ivan Saltzman is listed as one of the executive directors.
He received single-figure remuneration of R22 million, up from the R18 million he received the previous year.
His son, Saul, received single-figure remuneration of R8.6 million, an increase from the R8.4 million he received in the previous financial year.
Pay levels in the group
The remuneration report shows that the median remuneration earned within the group is R144 000 per year, and the average is R276 000.
“Dis-Chem has committed that employees who work for the full year will not earn lower than R60k for the year, and this is the case, with our lowest employees earning a total gross remuneration of R60 000,” reads the report.
“In addition, those who are wage earners are on an hourly minimum wage of R33.96.”
FNB eBucks has partnered with Boxer Superstores to expand access to its 99c bread benefit, making one of the country’s most practical savings initiatives available at Boxer stores nationwide. From 1 July, FNB Easy, Aspire and Prime Life customers who shop at Boxer and swipe their cards in-store will qualify for the 99c bread benefit from the following week, for up to four loaves of bread per month.
As food costs continue to place pressure on household budgets, bread remains one of the most frequently purchased household essentials, making even small savings meaningful over time. By expanding the benefit through Boxer and extending the 99c bread benefit beyond the FNB Easy customer base by adding the FNB Aspire and Prime Life customer segments, FNB is making it impactful and easier for more customers to access this benefit as part of their everyday shopping.
Lytania Johnson, CEO of FNB, says the expansion of this benefit is focused on helping customers reduce the cost of everyday living. “The financial pressure that many households face is often felt most at the grocery till, which is why the most meaningful solutions are those that provide simple, practical relief to customers’ pockets. This benefit is grounded in us listening to our customers and understanding the real pressures they face, so we can focus our support where it delivers the most significant difference in their daily lives.
By expanding our 99c bread benefit through a like-minded partner such as Boxer, with its extensive footprint reaching into rural and semi-rural communities, we are able to take this value even further, ensuring it reaches the customers who need it most, in a way that is both accessible and sustainable.”
This partnership forms part of FNB’s broader strategy to deliver solutions that go beyond banking by combining financial services, retail access, and data-driven insights to support customers in their daily lives.
Marek Masojada, CEO of Boxer adds, “The strength of this initiative lies in its simplicity, relevance, and the shared commitment behind it. FNB brings the deep customer insights and a clear understanding of the financial pressures that households face, while Boxer provides a trusted, accessible retail footprint rooted in communities across the country.
Together, this allows us to deliver a benefit that is not only easy to understand and simple to access, but one that customers can rely on every time they shop. At its core, this partnership is about turning everyday shopping into a moment of real value, helping customers stretch their budgets while maintaining access to essential food items.”
Since launching the 99c bread benefit in September 2024 with Pick n Pay, FNB has seen strong impact, with over 6.3 million loaves issued and more than R9.6 million in direct savings delivered to customers.
“This level of uptake speaks directly to what customers are experiencing in their daily lives. More and more, South Africans are looking for support that helps them get through their daily essentials, not just something they benefit from occasionally,” says Pieter Woodhatch, CEO of eBucks. “The 99c bread benefit meets customers where it matters most, at the point of purchase, helping them stretch limited budgets and put food on the table with greater certainty. This is the kind of impact we are focused on as we continue to grow the eBucks programme, making sure we deliver value that customers can rely on. Our focus is on value propositions that have resonated with customers and scaling them in ways that are easy to access and have real value.”
The expansion to Boxer builds on the continued success of the initiative while broadening customer choice and accessibility.
Paul Coetzee, Commercial Marketing, Retail Media & Factories Group Executive at Boxer, says, “Boxer serves communities where affordability is critical and small savings add up over time. This partnership allows us to provide a basic staple at an affordable price point that supports household needs. Together, we’re helping families save on something they buy every week.”
As the programme continues to grow, FNB says the focus is on evolving rewards to better reflect how customers live, spend, and save today.
Woodhatch concludes, “For many South Africans, something as simple as a loaf of bread can make a real difference. This benefit supports customers in those everyday moments, helping them stretch what they have a little further. As we continue to grow this initiative with Boxer, our focus remains on ensuring that the customers who need this support most can access it easily. We are excited about the opportunity to deepen our partnership with Boxer and expand into additional rewards categories over time. This is just the beginning of what we believe will be a powerful and impactful journey together.
Pick n Pay says new AI-powered feature lets customers shop using voice, text or photos instead of searching for products
Grocery retailers are entering an AI arms race for customer loyalty and market share as competition shifts beyond delivery speed and promotions to personalised digital shopping experiences.
On Thursday, Pick n Pay unveiled Penny, an AI-powered grocery shopping assistant for its asap! delivery app, becoming the latest retailer to use AI to win over South Africa’s increasingly digital grocery shoppers.
The launch comes three months after Checkers Sixty60 introduced its AI-powered shopping assistant, Pixie, and as retailers intensify efforts to use AI to remove friction from online shopping, personalise recommendations and drive customer loyalty.
Available on the latest version of the asap! app from Monday, Penny allows shoppers to build baskets using voice notes, text messages or photographs instead of scrolling through product categories and search results.
(Dorothy Kgosi)
Speaking at the launch in Johannesburg on Thursday, Pick n Pay omnichannel retail executive Enrico Ferigolli said retailers are entering a new phase of e-commerce where convenience is no longer defined only by delivery speed.
“For years the focus has been on faster delivery. The next disruption is removing the effort from shopping itself,” he said. “Consumers no longer just want speed — they want shopping apps to think for them.”
Ferigolli said online grocery retail has become one of the most competitive sectors in commerce globally, forcing retailers to continuously innovate.
“We have built a business that is really ahead of global standards. South Africa today has one of the most advanced online grocery markets in the world. It’s quite competitive and because of that, we can’t rest on our laurels,” he said.
Pick n Pay said Penny is powered by Google’s Gemini AI models and uses multimodal technology, allowing customers to communicate through voice, text and images. Users can upload handwritten shopping lists, photograph products they want, snap ingredients already in their fridge and ask for recipe suggestions.
During a demonstration, Ferigolli showed how customers could ask Penny to create a weekly meal plan for four people with spending limits and dietary preferences, with ingredients automatically added to a shopping basket.
“We wanted to transform shopping so that all customers have to do is simply ask,” he said.
The launch follows Checkers Sixty60’s rollout of Pixie in April. Developed by ShopriteX, Pixie analyses customers’ shopping habits, buying patterns and preferences to predict what products they are likely to need before they begin searching.
Shoprite described Pixie as South Africa’s first personalised AI shopping assistant and said the technology becomes smarter with every purchase through insights gathered from the retailer’s Xtra Savings rewards programme.
Shoprite has also been investing heavily in retail technology, recently introducing its AI-powered Smart Trolley, which allows shoppers to scan products and track spending while shopping in-store as the retailer expands its use of AI beyond online channels.
The emergence of Penny and Pixie highlights how the battleground between South Africa’s largest retailers is shifting beyond pricing, promotions and delivery times towards AI-powered personalisation.
Google South Africa country director Kabelo Makwane said changing consumer behaviour is driving retailers to rethink how customers interact with technology.
“The way you search today is no longer one-word searches,” said Makwane. “Consumers are giving much more detailed instructions and asking far more complex questions. The technology has to understand intent.”
He said retailers are under pressure from rising customer expectations, growing competition and the rapid pace of technological change.
“You guys have been given superpowers by AI,” Makwane joked, referring to consumers’ growing use of AI tools, adding that retailers need to up their superpowers to “match you toe-for-toe in terms of your likes, dislikes and requirements around the experience”.
Makwane said: “We are entering an era where intelligent personal assistants work for you.”
For Pick n Pay that begins with Penny acting as a grocery-shopping companion capable of recommending products, suggesting recipes, reloading previous baskets and personalising recommendations through the retailer’s Smart Shopper loyalty programme.
Ferigolli said the technology was made possible by a major rebuild of Pick n Pay’s digital platforms completed last year. It “was a milestone year for us because we rebuilt our entire system”, he said. “That gives us the ability to bring new innovations to customers much faster.”
As South Africa’s online grocery market matures, retailers increasingly appear convinced that the next phase of competition will not be determined by who delivers fastest, but by which AI assistant understands customers best.
“This is only the beginning of what AI can unlock for everyday grocery shopping,” said Ferigolli. “Penny is the first step in that journey.”
